15526 HWY 99 N, Lynnwood, WA 98087      425-743-9505
 

November 2008 Tip of the Month

 

Saltwater Steelhead Fishing

 

This winter when your favorite steelhead stream is out due to high water you might give saltwater steelheading a try.  Though most people think of steelheading as a freshwater fishery one must remember that steelhead spend the greatest portion of their life in the saltwater.  Therefore, fishing for them in the salt seems only natural.

Here in the Puget Sound region of the Northwest a very productive saltwater fishery occurs off the western beaches of Whidbey Island.  The three most notable spots on the Island are Fort Casey, Bush Point and Lagoon Point.  These spots are without a doubt the most lucrative of saltwater beaches, though not the only places that steelhead can be caught.  The reason these spots are so productive is the fact they are the first beaches reached on their migration from the ocean through the Straits of Juan de Fuca  back to their natal streams.  Fish going to southern and northern Puget Sound streams as well as Canadian steelhead have been caught here.

Steelhead can be caught here any time during the year as we have steelhead returning to one stream or another virtually any month of the year.  However, the time frame from Thanksgiving through February tends to be the most productive with large numbers of hatchery fish returning during this period.  Tides do play an important part in the fishing here with the first few hours of the outgoing being the best.  With this tide the fish are congregated  into the back eddy formed by the outgoing tide behind the points of land.  They generally wait here or hold, resting for a while before they  proceed with their migration.  It is at this period of time that these steelhead are most susceptible to being caught. One will find that when a school of fish enters into this zone there will be a number of fish caught in a relatively short time frame.  Many of the beach residents simply watch out their patio doors, sipping their coffee and keeping warm until they see a fish hooked then get up grab their rod leaned up against the house go down to the beach and make a dozen or so casts before returning back to the warmth of the house.  Many of these beach residents catch more than their fair share of fish by playing this game. 

Tackle for this saltwater steelheading consists of a typical steelhead drift fishing outfit 8-1/2 ft. to 9 ft. medium to medium heavy casting or spinning rod - casting or spinning reel with a line capacity of at least 100yds. of 10 to 15lb. monofilament.  Make sure you have a very good reliable drag system as you will undoubtedly put it to the test.  Your terminal tackle consists of a lead cinch tied to the end of your mainline with about 3in. of ¼ pencil lead inserted into it.  One can also use a 1oz. spinning(mooching) sinker in lieu of the pencil lead or virtually any other steelhead drift fishing lead setup (slinky, hollow core pencil lead on a dropper, etc.)  This is where all similarity to conventional steelhead tackle ends.  When one first looks upon the time honored “Bush Point Special” you could come to only one conclusion: “Why would any self respecting steelhead in his right mind hit such a concoction?”  The “Special” consists of a #4  Spin N Glo (Winged Bobber) generally in clown or 50/50 flame/chartreuse color combinations placed in front of a double skirt hoochie  in reddish or flame colors over a 3 - 4ft 12 or 15lb double hooked 2/0 - 3/0  mooching leader tied as to have the trailing hook right in the tail of the skirt.  Make Sure you are using Barbless hooks to conform to the current regulations.  A large plastic bead is placed between the skirt and the leader to keep the skirt from trailing down onto the hooks and a couple of slightly smaller beads between the skirt and the Spin N Glo to act as a bearing surface for the bobber to spin upon.  Over the years individuals have made slight changes to this basic setup varying  the sizes, colors, and styles of bobber, skirts, hooks and leader.  However, the basic configuration stays the same.  This strange concoction that could only have been dreamt up by some frustrated steelheader in the middle of the night is then tied to the other end of your lead setup. 

Now that you’re ready to fish, one simply walks down to the waters edge and casts out a good distance 50 - 100ft., lets the rig sink to the bottom, and reels in at a moderate rate while the gear is bouncing along on the sand and gravel bottom.  Make sure to fish out your cast right to your feet as most of the fish hooked are generally closer to the beach than not.  In fact I’ve seen more than a number of fish hooked  as the fisherman is just picking up his gear to make another cast.  Wading out into the water to fish is looked down upon on the steelhead beaches, hip boots or waders are for keeping your feet dry and your body warm.   

One thing to remember is that most of the beaches on the island are private!  Make sure if you are not fishing public access beaches be sure to ask the land owner if you can fish off his property.  Over the years there has been a lot of landowner / fishermen conflicts. Please respect their property as it is a privilege not your right and leave the beach in as good a shape if not better than how you found it.

So when your favorite stream is out this winter give saltwater steelheading a try on the Island beaches or one of a multitude of other Puget Sound or Straits locations.  There is no doubt tremendous potential for other productive saltwater steelheading locations.  With a little time and effort spent you just might just discover one of these spots.  Just remember that someone had to put in some time years ago to find out that steelhead could be caught off the beaches of Whidbey Island.  Some spots that have great possibilities are Point No Point, Point Wilson, Marrowstone Point, West Beach (Deception Pass), and Ala Spit.  Good Luck!

Good Fishing

Mike